What is the difference between Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers? — Agriculture and Technology
Any Material that supplies plants with the essential nutrients required for growth, as well as yield, is known as Fertilizer. It can be natural (Organic) or artificially manufactured (In Organic). Organic Fertilizer Originate from Plants or Animals, whereas Inorganic fertilizers are manufactured industrially through chemical processes.
See also: Intercropping Types and Advantages
Let’s understand the difference between Organic and Inorganic Manures / Fertilizers:
DescriptionOrganic Fertilizers / ManuresIn-Organic Fertilizers / Manures
Physical Properties
Improves the Soil Structure
No effect on soil structure
Improved Water Holding Capacity
No water holding capacity
Soil becomes more permeable
No effect of fertilizer on Permeability
Prevents Soil Erosion
No effect
Decreases water Evaporation
No effect
Chemical Properties
Slow-release of Nutrients
Fast release of nutrients
Decreases leaching of nutrients from the soil
No such effects
Supplies micronutrients
No Micronutrients supply
Doesn’t produce acidity or alkalinity in the soil
Fertilizers like sodium products produce acidity and alkalinity in the soil
Upon Decomposition produces organic acids while helps to dissolve minerals
No such effects
Biological Activities
Increases the growth of microorganisms like earthworms
Slightly helps in the growth of microorganisms
Use
Usually applied 15–20 days before the crop is sown
Nitrogen fertilizer is applied immediately before sowing.
Not used in liquid form
Used as a foliar spray
Used in huge quantity
Used in Small Quantity
Organic manures are incorporated in the soil
It is also incorporated in soil but may be used as a top dressing
Application
By hand
By hand or special equipment
See also: How to make compost from Kitchen Waste? How to make homemade organic pesticides?
How to convert the soil from chemical farming to organic farming?
Originally published at https://agriculturalinformation4u.com on December 16, 2017.
